1. maven换镜像、换中央仓库

vim ~/.m2/settings.xml

 <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                          https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
      <mirrors>
        <mirror>
		<id>alimaven</id>
		<name>aliyun maven</name>
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
	</mirror>
      </mirrors>
      <repositories>
        <repository>

        <id>alimaven</id>
        <name>aliyun maven</name>
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </settings>

或者：
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                      http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <localRepository/>
  <interactiveMode/>
  <usePluginRegistry/>
  <offline/>
  <pluginGroups/>
  <servers/>
  <mirrors>
    <mirror>
     <id>aliyunmaven</id>
     <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
     <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
     <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
      <id>repo1</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>central repo</name>
      <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    </mirror>
    <mirror>
     <id>aliyunmaven</id>
     <mirrorOf>apache snapshots</mirrorOf>
     <name>阿里云阿帕奇仓库</name>
     <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
  <proxies/>
  <activeProfiles/>
  <profiles>
    <profile>  
        <repositories>
           <repository>
                <id>aliyunmaven</id>
                <name>aliyunmaven</name>
                <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
                <layout>default</layout>
                <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                </releases>
                <snapshots>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>MavenCentral</id>
                <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>aliyunmavenApache</id>
                <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/apache-snapshots</url>
            </repository>
        </repositories>             
     </profile>
  </profiles>
</settings>

2. docker换源

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json 

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn", "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"，"https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
}

3. gradle换源

nano ~/.gradle/init.gradle

allprojects{
    repositories {
        def ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/'
        def ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter/'
        def ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google/'
        def ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL = 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin/'
        all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
            if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
                def url = repo.url.toString()
                if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
            }
        }
        maven { url ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL }
        maven { url ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL }
        maven { url ALIYUN_GOOGLE_URL }
        maven { url ALIYUN_GRADLE_PLUGIN_URL }
    }
}